Phosgene odor threshold
WebPhosgene (COCl₂) is a colorless gas with a suffocating odor like musty hay. Exposure to phosgene may cause irritation to the eyes, dry burning throat, vomiting, cough, foamy sputum, breathing difficulty, and chest pain; and … WebOdor Threshold Odor cannot be used as a warning for potential exposure. The odor threshold is reported to be between 0.5 and 1.5 parts per million (ppm) ... and tolerance to …
Phosgene odor threshold
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WebPhosgene is a colorless nonflammable gas that has the odor of freshly cut hay. It is a manufactured chemical, but small amounts occur naturally from the break down of … WebJan 17, 2024 · What is the odor threshold for phosgene? Odor Threshold: The odor threshold of phosgene has been reported as 0.125 ppm by the ILO, 0.5 to 1.0 ppm by Thienes and Haley, and 0.5 ppm by both Patty and May. Is …
WebWhen phosgene gas contacts moist or wet skin, it may cause irritation and erythema. High airborne concentrations can also cause corneal inflammation and opacification. Direct … Web10 rows · Jan 29, 2024 · Method reference. OSHA 61 (fully validated) Notes. When relative humidity at sampling site is low, ...
Web3.10 Vapor (Gas) Irritant Characteristics: Vapors cause severe irritation of eyes and throat and can cause eye and lung injury. They cannot be tolerated even at low concentrations. 3.11 Liquid or Solid Characteristics: Severe irritant to all tissues. 3.12 Odor Threshold: 0.5 ppm 3.13 IDLH Value: 2 ppm 3.14 OSHA PEL-TWA: 0.1 ppm WebPhosgene is a stable compound at normal ambient temperatures (21oC or 70oF). At temperatures above 250oC (482oF), phosgene decomposes to form mixtures of carbon …
WebDescription: colorless gas with a sweet odor at room temperature; colorless liquid when contained under pressure or cooled. Warning properties: inadequate (odor threshold of …
WebThe odor threshold is reported to be between 0.5 and 1.5 parts per million (ppm), a value above or approaching AEGL-2 and AEGL-3 values, and tolerance to the pleasant odor of phosgene occurs rapidly. Furthermore, following odor detection and minor irritation, serious effects may occur after a clinical latency period of ≤24 h. new phone tabletWebRate of onset: Immediate & Delayed (Lungs) Persistence: Minutes - hours Odor threshold: 0.5 ppm Source/use/other hazard: Dye, pesticide, and other industries; history as war gas, corrosive/irritating. Hazards What is this information? Reactivity Alerts none Air & … new phone text are not coming throughtWebApr 1, 2009 · A latency period occurs before phosgene affects the target organ, the lungs. The odor threshold is between 0.5 and 1.5 ppm, and the odor has been described as … introvert compared to extrovertWebOdor No information available Odor Threshold No information available pH No information available Melting Point/Range No data available Boiling Point/Range 73 °C / 163.4 °F @ 760 mmHg Flash Point 62 °C / 143.6 °F Evaporation Rate No information available Flammability (solid,gas) Not applicable Flammability or explosive limits Upper No data ... new phones with great camerasPhosgene is an insidious poison as the odor may not be noticed and symptoms may be slow to appear. The odor detection threshold for phosgene is 0.4 ppm, four times the threshold limit value. Its high toxicity arises from the action of the phosgene on the –OH, –NH2 and –SH groups of the proteins in pulmonary alveoli (the site of gas exchange), respectively forming ester, amide and thioester fu… introvert dating appWeb10 AEGLs repr esent threshold exposure limits for the general public and are applicable to ... 32 mild and progressively increasing but transient and nondisabling odor, taste, and sensory 33 irritation or certain as ymptomatic, non-sensory effects. ... 4 Phosgene oxime (CX) is an urticant or nettle agent causing instant intolerable pain, introvert dating profile examplesInhalation is the major route of phosgene exposure. The odorthreshold for phosgene is 5 times higher than the OSHA PEL. Thus, odor provides insufficient warning of hazardousconcentrations. … See more OSHA PEL (permissible exposure limit) = 0.1 ppm (averaged overa 8-hour workshift) NIOSH IDLH (immediately dangerous to life or health) = 2 ppm AIHA ERPG-2 (emergency response … See more Phosgene is a colorless, fuming liquid below 47° (8.2°) and acolorless, nonflammable gas above 47°. At low concentrations, itsodor is similar to that of green corn or new mown hay; at highconcentrations, … See more Phosgene is produced commercially by chlorinating carbonmonoxide. It is a combustion or decomposition by-product of mostvolatile chlorinated compounds; therefore, household … See more new phone test